birds


Wildflowers and native shrubs and trees can be used along with modern cultivars to create an informal border or allowed to naturalize for an old fashioned cottage garden. Native plants can be used in small wooded areas for an attractive wild garden. Most all wildflowers can be purchased from nurseries or mail-order companies in cultivated forms, or as bulbs or seeds. Some wildflowers are endangered and should not be dug up from the wild.



Planting Wildflower Seeds

Field or meadow wildflowers require less fertile soil, low in organic content. These plants are easier to grow than perennial wildflower species that grow in the woods, which require a rich, humus soil. Some, such as orchids, need a native fungi in the soil, which exists only in natural habitats. Make sure the flowers you choose are suitable for the soil and climate in your area.

  • In the spring, choose an area that receives at least 5 hours of full sun each day.
  • Remove all grass and weeds; break up the soil to a depth of no more than 2 inches.
  • Scatter the seeds, evenly spaced over the planting area. Mix with sand to make sowing easier.
  • Lightly rake over the area, covering with just enough soil to protect the seeds until they germinate.
  • Keep the area moist. Water carefully so as to avoid washing the seeds away.
  • After 2-3 weeks, the seeds will begin to sprout. These plants usually will not bloom until the following year.



Before planting, be sure and check local nurseries for information on which plants are considered invasive. Some plants are considered noxious weeds, and by law, must be controlled even on private property. Kudzu was once planted as a decorative ornamental, but now covers more than 7 million acres in the southern US, and has destroyed much forest land, both public and private. Growing much better here in the South than it does in its native land of Japan, it can grow more than a foot a day during the spring and summer months, spread for many miles, and can take up to 10 years of specific herbicide use to get rid of it.

"Southerners must close their windows at night to keep the kudzu out..."



Seasonal Progression of Kudzu
Kudzu-The Vine by Jack Anthony www.jjanthony.com/kudzu
Photos © Jack Anthony Kudzu-The Vine


--Be careful what you plant--
What's native to one area may become a noxious weed in another.


Common Wildflowers


Wallflower
Shasta Daisy
Scarlet Sage
Rose Mallow
Larkspur
Ox-eyed Daisy
Blue Sage
Yarrow
Foxglove
Blazing Star
Cornflower
California Poppy
Butterfly Weed
Bluebonnet
Black-Eyed Susan
Prairie Clover

Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest
Wildflowers of the Midwest and Eastern US
Southwest Wildflowers
Wildflowers of the Southern Appalachians
Wildflowers of the Southeastern US
Prairie Wildflowers
Wildflowers of Eastern North America
Wildflowers of the Northeastern and Northcentral US
Wildflowers of Ontario
Desert Wildflowers
West Coast Wildflowers
Wildflowers of the Northwest


Wildflower Seed Sources


Wildseed FarmsWildflower seeds, many varieties.
Victory SeedsOld fashion flower seeds.
Easy WildflowersNative perennial plant seeds.
Select SeedsAntique flower seeds.
Amer. MeadowsWildflower seeds, variety.
Clyde RobinPopular wildflower seeds.
Prairie NurseryWildflowers and native grasses.
Earthly GoodsWildflowers, herbs, grasses, mixtures.
Albright SeedsPlant science resources.
Seed SourceNative American seeds and grasses.
Wildflower WorldWildflowers and other flower seeds.
Wildflower-SeedWildflower seeds without added fillers.
NE SeedWildflower mixtures, vegetables, grasses.
Larner SeedsPerennial and annual wildflower seeds.
Wildflower FarmWildflowers, grasses, mixtures.






Great Smokies Wildflowers


Great Smokies jpg

The Great Smoky Mountains consist of over a half million acres of forest, evenly distributed in North Carolina and Tennessee. Over 1500 flowering plants grow here, more than any other national park. We also have more tree species than any other park in the U.S.--about 140 different kinds.




Lady Slipper orchids, butterfly weed, jack-in-the-pulpit, Blazing Stars, violets, flame azaleas, trilliums, and wild columbines are just a few of the wildflowers that can be found in and around the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Many different types of ferns also grow here, including the maidenhair and the shield fern.

fern gifClick on each of the flowers listed below for a color photograph, information about how it is used, and a bit of history and folklore about each one. These are just a few of the many native wildflowers that grow in our area of the Smokies in western North Carolina/eastern Tennessee.







Local Area Attractions

Fontana Dam
Fontana Village
Fontana Lake
Great Smokies Railroad
Harrahs Casino
Tsali Trails
Tsali Rec Area
Nantahala
Cherohala Skyway
Joyce Kilmer
Blue Ridge Parkway
Park Service
Park Wildflowers
Park Flora & Fauna
SmokiesOnline
General Park Info
Wildflowers Photos
Mtn. Remedies
Herbs/Wildflowers
Area Map
Smoky Photos
Gatlinburg

Root Hog Fishing Guide Service



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