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The
Religion of Freemasonry
by T. G. 0'Neal
That
Freemasonry is "a religious institution" with a new birth,
a redeemer, offering, to the faithful, salvation at last in that
grand celestial Lodge above, none who are informed will deny. However,
that is the problem. Many people have never tried to learn anything
about Masonry. So they do not know what it is. Those who are in
the Masonic Lodge either do not know very much about it or when
the truth is presented about it, will not admit it.
Masonry has some
"secrets" about it and I suppose some of these "secrets"
most of us care little about learning. However, one can learn enough
about it to know that a Christian has no business being a member
of the Lodge.
In this article
I will be quoting from official Masonic works. I have double-checked
all quotations in the article and have either the books quoted from
in my library or a photocopy of the pages from the books quoted.
I suggest that if you have copies of these works and would like
to check the quotations, be sure you have the same edition I am
quoting from. I have found that quotes are on different pages in
different editions. The quotations in this article are from the
following official Masonic works:
1.
Tennessee Craftsman or Masonic Textbook, 1942 Reprint of Sixth
Edition, February, 1931.
2. Kentucky Monitor by Henry Pirtle, 10th Edition, 1921.
3. Morals and Dogma by Albert Pike, 1932 edition.
4. 2 volumes, Encyclopedia of Freemasonry by Albert Mackey, 1929
edition, Revised and Enlarged by Robert Clegg.
5. 5 volumes, A Library of Freemasonry, 1906 edition.
Origin
of Freemasonry
Dr. Mackey says
at one time the origin of Masonry was placed "at the building
of Solomon's Temple" (Encyclopedia, page 87) but goes on to
say, "I confess that I cannot find any incontrovertible evidence
that would trace Freemasonry, as now organized, beyond the Building
Corporations of the Middle Ages" (Encyclopedia, page 87) which
he says "its age may not exceed five or six hundred years"
(Encyclopedia, page 88). Dr. Mackey further says that Masonry may
be connected "with the Ancient Mysteries of Greece, of Syria,
and of Egypt" (Encyclopedia, page 88; emphasis mine, T.G.O.).
Albert Pike connects
Masonry with the mysteries of ancient paganism. He says, "These
old controversies have died away, and the old faiths have faded
into oblivion. But Masonry still survives, vigorous and strong,
as when philosophy was taught in the schools of Alexandria . . .
." (Morals and Dogma, pages 274-275; emphasis mine, T.G.O.).
Pike says "our ancient brethren . . . took their philosophy
from the Old Theology of the Egyptians, as Moses and Solomon had
done" (Morals and Dogma, page 289; emphasis mine, T.G.O.) Pike
further says that men sought "the wisdom of the Egyptian Initiates"
for the purpose of "to seek the admission into the mysteries
of Osiris and Isis" and that "from Egypt" "afterward
these mysteries were introduced successively into Assyria, Babylon,
Persia, Greece, Sicily, and Italy" (Morals and Dogma, page
363; emphasis mine, T.G.O.).
With Pike saying
Masonry is connected with the mysteries of ancient paganism, one
can understand Mackey's statement "that its body came out of
the Middle Ages, but that its spirit is to be traced to a far remoter
period" (Encyclopedia, page 88). Mackey says, "The theory,
then, that I advance on the subject of the Antiquity of Freemasonry
is this: I maintain that, in its present peculiar organization,
it is the successor, with certainty, of the Building Corporations
of the Middle Ages, and through them, with less certainty but with
great probability, of the Roman College of Artificers" (Encyclopedia,
page 88).
Further, Mackey
says, "Of Grand Lodges thus constituted, we have no written
evidence previous to the year 1717, when Freemasonry was revived
in England . . . . The true history of Grand Lodges commences, therefore,
from what has been called the Era of the Revival. In 1716 four old
Lodges in London determined, if possible, to revive the Institution
from its depressed state, and accordingly they met in February,
1717 at the Apple-Tree Tavern, whose name has thus been rendered
famous for all time; and after placing the oldest Master Mason,
who was a Master of a Lodge, in the chair, they constituted themselves
into a Grand Lodge, and forthwith "revived the Quarterly Communications
of the officers of Lodges called the Grand Lodge .... On the following
Saint John the Baptist's Day (June 24, T.G.O.) the Grand Lodge was
duly organized and Antony Sayer, Gentleman, was elected Grand Master"
(Encyclopedia, page 416).
Thus, from the testimony
of Masonic works one learns that Masonry, based upon the philosophy
of ancient paganism, was organized in London on June 24, 1717.
Masonry Is A Religion
Most people do not
know that Masonry is a religion and Masons who know it will not
admit it. Masonry is just another human religious denomination seeking
to offer salvation.
Albert Pike says,
"The religious faith thus taught by Masonry is indispensable
to the attainments of the great ends of life" (Morals and Dogma,
page 196; emphasis mine, T.G.O.). "Masonry is the legitimate
successor - from the earliest times the custodian and depository
of the great philosophical and religious truths, unknown to the
world at large" (Ibid., page 210; emphasis mine, T.G.O.). "Every
Masonic Lodge is a temple of religion; and its teachings are instruction
in religion" (Ibid., page 213). "This is the true religion
revealed to the ancient patriarchs; which Masonry has taught for
many centuries, and which it will continue to teach as long as time
endures" (Ibid., page 214; emphasis mine, T.G.O.) "The
Degree of Apprentice (first degree of Masonry, T.G.O.) . . . declares
that Masonry is a worship" (Ibid., page 219; emphasis mine,
T.G.O.) "Masonry is a worship" (Ibid.. page 526).
Dr. Mackey says,
"Freemasonry is a religious insitution (emphasis mine, T.G.O.)
. . . it is of indispensable obligation that a Lodge, a Chapter,
or any other Masonic Body, should be both opened and closed with
prayer" (Encyclopedia, page 792). "Freemasonry may rightfully
claim to be called a religious institution" (Ibid., page 847;
emphasis mine, T.G.O.). "The religion of Freemasonry is not
sectarian" (Ibid., page 847; emphasis mine, T.G.O.). "The
tendency of all true Freemasonry is toward religion" (Ibid.,
page 847). "We contend, without any sort of hesitation, that
Freemasonry in every sense of the word, except one, and that is
at least philosophical, an eminently religious institution - is
indebted solely to the religious element it contains for its origin
as well as its continued existence, and that without this religious
element it would scarcely be worthy of cultivation by the wise and
good" (Ibid., page 847; emphasis mine, T.G.O.). "The doctrine
of a resurrection to a future and eternal life constitutes an indispensable
portion of the religious faith of Freemasonry" (Ibid., page
851).
"Masonry is
a religious institution" (Kentucky Monitor, page 28).
Masonry
and the Bible
Masonry teaches
"The Holy Bible is given us as the rule and guide of our faith
and practice" (Tennessee Craftsman, page 10); that is, the
Bible is the rule and guide to the faith and practice of Masonry.
Masonry also teaches that the "furniture of the Lodge consists
of the Holy Bible" (Ibid., page 22).
While on one hand
it appears they respect the Bible, let us notice some other statements.
Albert Pike says, "The great Apostle Saint John did not borrow
from the philosophy of Plato the opening of his Gospel. Plato, on
the contrary, drank at the same springs with Saint John and Philo;
and John in the opening verse of his paraphrase, states the first
principles of a dogma common to many schools, but in language especially
belonging to Philo, whom it is evident he had read" (Morals
and Dogma, pages 99-100). Masonry teaches that John, Plato and Philo
all drank from the same common school of thought and that John was
influenced by Philo's language and not the revelation and inspiration
of the Holy Spirit. Again Pike says, "The familiar lineaments
of these doctrines will be recognized by all who read the Epistle
of St. Paul, who wrote after Philo, the latter living till the reign
of Caligala, and being the contemporary of Christ. And the Mason
is familiar with these doctrines of Philo" (Ibid., page 252).
The writing of Paul was not, according to Masonry, the "commandments
of the Lord" (1 Cor. 14:37; see also 1 Cor. 2:10-14; Eph. 3:1-5)
but rather the "doctrines of Philo" after whom Paul wrote.
Reading Pike again, he says, "The Gospel is preached from many
a book and painting, from many a poem and fiction, and review and
newspaper; and it is a painful error and miserable narrowness, not
to recognize these widespread agencies of Heaven's providing; not
to see and welcome these many-handed coadjutors to the great and
good cause. The oracles of God do not speak from the pulpit alone"
(Ibid., page 212-213). Thus,
Masonry, in addition to not holding to the inspiration of Scripture,
teaches that the "Oracles of God" are spoken from pictures,
newspapers, reviews, poems and even fiction. Again, "The doctrines
of the Bible are often not clothed in the language of strict truth,
but in that which was fittest to convey to a rude and ignorant people
the practice essentials of the doctrine" (Ibid., page 224).
Thus, the Bible, according to Masonry, teaches and tells lies. Pike
again says, "Truth might not have reached us, if it had not
borrowed the wings of Error" (Ibid., page 224). Also, he says,
"What is Truth to the philosopher, would not be truth, nor
have the effect of Truth, to the peasant" (Ibid., page 224).
Thus, truth is not always the same. Pike says, "The religion
taught by Moses, which, like the laws of Egypt enunciated the principle
of exclusion, borrowed at every period of its existence, from all
the creeds with which it comes in contact, while, by the studies
of the learned and wise, it enriched itself with the most admirable
principles of the religions of Egypt and Asia, it was changed, in
the wanderings of the people, by everything that was most impure
or seductive in the pagan manners and superstitions. It was one
thing in the times of Moses and Aaron, another in those of David
and Solomon, and still another in those of David and Philo"
(Ibid., page 247). Thus, the Bible is not inspired of God but is
a mixture of all beliefs into which the people of God come into
contact, including paganism. This is what Mason's Albert Pike says
of the Bible.
Dr. Albert Mackey
says, "The Bible is used among Freemasons as a symbol of the
will of God, however it may be expressed. Therefore, whatever to
any people express that will may be used as a substitute for the
Bible in a Masonic Lodge. Thus, in a Lodge consisting entirely of
Jews, the Old Testament alone may be placed upon the altar, and
Turkish Freemasons may use the Koran. Whether it be the Gospel to
the Christian, the Pentateuch to the Israelite, the Koran to the
Mussulman, or the Vedas to the Brahman, it everywhere Masonically
conveys the same idea - that of the symbolism of the Divine Will
revealed to man" (Encyclopedia of Freemasonry, page 133; emphasis
mine, T.G.O.). Masonry teaches that the Koran will express the will
of God just as well as the Bible. The Vedas would do just as well
also, for the Bible is only the "symbol of the will of God."
This is what Masons say about the Bible.
Masonry
and Truth
While the Bible
is truth (John 17:17) for it is the Word of God, not all then have
knowledge of the truth. Man can know the truth by continuing in
the Words of Jesus (John 8:32) which will cause them to know the
truth. However, Masonry has a different idea about truth Pike says,
"All truths are Truths of Period, and not truths for eternity"
(Ibid., page 37). Further he says, "Masonry . . . uses false
explanations and misinterpretations of its symbols to mislead those
who deserve only to be misled; to conceal the Truth, which it calls
Light, from them, and to draw them away from it. Truth is not for
those who are unworthy or unable to receive it, or would pervert
it" (Ibid., pages 104-105). "It is the province of Masonry
to teach all truths, not moral truth alone, but political and philosophical,
and even religious truth so far as concerns the great and essential
principles of each" (Ibid., page 148). Pike says that truth
is not always the same; that Masonry on purpose deceives people
and conceals the truth from them. He claims Masonry teaches all
religious truth, but Christ said the Holy Spirit would guide the
apostles into all truth (John 16:13). Either the Holy Spirit did
that and Masonry has no truth to teach or Masonry has to teach the
truth because the Holy Spirit failed to teach the apostles all truth.
Which do you believe, dear reader?
Masonry has a lot
of egotism to say, "Masonry is the . . . custodian and depository
of the great . . . . religious truths, unknown to the world at large"
(Ibid., page 210) and then say that she intentionally misleads people
with her truth. The truth of the matter is that there is no truth
known to the world of a religious nature that is not revealed by
God unto mankind in the Bible (John 16:13; 2 Tim. 3:16-17; Eph.
3:1-5; 1 Cor. 2:10-14; 2 Peter 1:3; Jude 3; Gal. 1:6-9; Jas. 1:25;
1 Peter 1:22-23; 2 Peter 1:20-21).
While most people
are not aware of it, Masonry teaches that men may worship deity
in it and at last receive salvation. This the reader's attention
is invited to consider.
"A
God"
As one enters Masonry,
in the first degree, the Entered Apprentice, he is asked, "Do
you seriously declare upon your honor, that you believe in a Supreme
Being to whom all men are accountable?" (Tennessee Craftsman,
page 6; emphasis mine, T.G.O.). This statement is found on page
7 of this same book, "The foundation on which Freemasonry rests
is the belief in and acknowledgment of a Supreme Being." Belief
in "a Supreme Being" will do for "No atheist . .
. can be made a Mason" (Ibid., page 15).
Dr. Albert Mackey
says, "No disbeliever in the existence of a God can be made
a Freemason." (Encyclopedia of Freemasonry, page 847; emphasis
mine, T.G.O.). One does not need to believe in Jehovah, just believe
in "a God." The reason for this is Masonry is a universal
religion taking into its membership even those who believe in pagan
gods. "Masonry, as I understand it, lays claim to embrace all
truth .... As it has borrowed and preserved truths from all the
religions and philosophies of the past" (Joseph E. Morcombe,
A Library-of Freemasonry, Vol. 5, page 496). Dr. Mackey says, "If
Freemasonry were simply a Christian institution; the Jew and the
Moslem, the Braham and the Buddhist could not conscientiously partake
of its illumination; but its universality is its boast" (Ibid.,
page 579; emphasis mine, T.G.O.).
Albert Pike says,
"It is the universal, eternal, immutable religion, such as
God planted it in the heart of universal humanity" (Morals
and Dogma, page 219; emphasis mine T.G.O.). Pike further says, "Masonry
around whose altars the Christian, the Hebrew, the Moslem, the Brahman,
the followers of Confucius and Zoroaster, can assemble as brethren
and unite in prayer to the one God who is above all the Baalim,
must needs leave it to each of its Initiates to look for the foundation
of his faith and hope to the written scriptures of his own religion"
(Ibid., page 226). Pike again says, "Masonry also has her mission
to perform. With her traditions reaching back to the earliest times,
and her symbols dating further back than even the monumental history
of Egypt extends, she invites all men of all religions to enlist
under her banners and to war against evil, ignorance, and wrong"
(Ibid., page 311; emphasis mine, T.G.O.).
Again quoting Pike,
he says, "Masonry propagates no creed except its own most simple
and sublime one; that universal religion, taught by Nature and Reason.
Its Lodges are neither Jewish, Moslem, nor Christian Temples. It
reiterates the precepts of morality of all religions. It venerates
the character and commends the teachings of the great and good of
all ages and of all countries. It extracts the good and not the
evil, the truth and not the error, from all creeds; and acknowledges
that there is much which is good and true in all" (Ibid., page
718). Since Masonry embraces the religions of the world, it can
not require belief in Jehovah for this would exclude the most of
the world. In order to accept Masons who believe in pagans, they
require belief in "a God" or "a Supreme Being."
Masonry
Offers Salvation
Being a religious
institution, Masonry offers to the faithful Mason salvation in heaven
at last. Dr. Mackey says, "The doctrine of a resurrection to
a future and eternal life constitutes an indispensable portion of
the religious faith of Freemasonry" (Ibid., page 851). Dr.
Mackey quotes a Masonic writer as saying, "It is the Theocratic
Philosophy of Freemasonry that commands our unqualified esteem,
and seals in our heart that love for the Institution which will
produce an active religious faith and practice, and leads in the
end to 'a building not made with hands, eternal in the heavens'
" (Ibid., page 1035). "The Covering of a Lodge is no less
than the clouded canopy or starry-decked heaven, where all good
Masons hope at last to arrive" (Kentucky Monitor, page 41).
Masonry
teaches that the redeemer of Masonry, Hiram Abiff, is "A kind
messenger sent by our Supreme Grand Master to translate us from
this imperfect to that allperfect, glorious, and celestial Lodge
above, where the Great Architect of the Universe' presides, forever
reigns" (Kentucky Monitor, page 152; and Tennessee Craftsman,
page 98).
Masonry teaches
only Masons will be saved. Pike says, "Let him who toils complain
not, nor feel humiliated! Let him look up, and see his fellowworkmen
there 'in God's Eternity; they alone surviving there" (Ibid.,
page 343; emphasis is Pike's, T.G.O.).
If salvation may
be had in Masonry, then the Bible and the Lord's Church would not
be necessary. Jesus was to save people from sin (Matt. 1:21). Christ
came to save the lost (Lk. 19:10). Christ shed his blood to save
mankind (Matt. 26:28). Salvation can be had only in the name of
Christ (Acts.4:12). Those who are saved, God adds to his church,
not to Masonry (Acts 2:41, 47). Christ is the Savior of the body,
which is his church (Eph. 5:23-27); therefore, Masonry is not necessary
for salvation since men are reconciled unto God in the body of Christ
(Eph. 2:13-16).
Since Masonry claims
to be a universal religion, it is necessary to believe in "a
Supreme Being" which any pagan does, but faith in Jehovah is
not required. By being faithful to Masonic teaching, one is assured
by them of salvation in the Lodge above.
Christ saves and
those saved are added to his church. If men are saved by Christ,
then Masonry is unnecessary. If men can be saved in Masonry, then
Christ died in vain and his church was established in vain.
Christ saves; his
Church is essential. Therefore, Masonry is just another human system,
promising men salvation, but not able to save.
Some
Doctrines of Masonry
(1) Masonry teaches
Jesus Christ is not divine. "Divine or human, inspired or only
a reforming Essene, it must be agreed that His teachings are far
nobler, far purer, far less allayed with error and imperfections,
far less of the earth earthly, than those of Socrates, Plato, Seneca,
or Mahomet, or any of the great moralists and reformers of the world"
(Albert Pike in Morals and Dogma, page 719). A human reformer teaching
error and imperfections is the Masonic picture of Jesus.
(2) Masonry is greater
than the Lord's Church. "No institution was ever established
on nobler principles, nor were ever more excellent rules and maxims
laid down than are inculcated in the several Masonic Lectures"
(Tennessee Craftsman, page 34 and Kentucky Monitor, pages 53-54).
(3) Masonry teaches
a new birth. "Your reception within the lodge is . . . your
introduction into the life of Masonry. It is a symbol of the agonies
of the first death and of the throes of a new birth. There you stood
without our portals, on the threshold of this new Masonic life,
in darkness, helplessness, and ignorance. Having been wandering
amid the errors and covered over with the pollutions of the outer
and profane world, you come inquiringly to our doors, seeking the
new birth. Ceremonial preparations surrounded you, all of a significant
character, to indicate to you that some great change was about to
take place in your moral and intellectual condition. There was to
be not simply a change for the future, but also an extinction of
the past: for initiation is, as it were, a death to the world and
a resurrection to a new life. And hence it was among the old Greeks
the same word signified both "to die" and "to be
initiated." But death to him who believes in immortality is
but a new birth. The world is left behind-the chains of error and
ignorance which had previously restrained you in moral and intellectual
captivity art - to be broken - the portal of the Temple of a Future
Life has been thrown widely open, and Masonry stands before you
in all the glory of its form and beauty, to be fully revealed, however,
only when the new birth has been completely accomplished" (Kentucky
Monitor, page 26-27; emphasis mine, T.G.O.).
(4) Masonry teaches
the redeemer is Hiram Abiff instead of Jesus Christ. "All antiquity
. . . believed in a future life, to be attained by purification
and trials; in a state or successive states of reward and punishment;
and in a Mediator or Redeemer, by whom the Evil Principle was to
be overcome and the Supreme Deity reconciled to his creatures. The
belief was general that He was to be born of a virgin and suffer
a painful death. The Hindus called him Krishna; the Chinese, Kiountse;
the Persians, Sosiosch; the Chaldeans, Dhouvanai; the Egyptians,
Horus; Plato, Love; the Scandinavians, Balder; the Christians, Jesus;
Masons, Hiram" (Kentucky Monitor, pages XIV-XV, emphasis mine,
T.G.O ).
(5) Masonry practices
baptism. In the 26th degree of Masonry, Albert Pike says, "Q.
What are the symbols of the purification necessary to make us perfect
Masons? A. Lavation with pure water, or baptism; because to cleanse
the body is emblematical of purifying the soul; and because it conduces
to the bodily health, and virtue is the health of the soul, as sin
and vice are its malady and sickness: -- unction or anointing with
oil; because thereby we are set apart and dedicated to the service
and priesthood of the Beautiful, the True, and the Good" (Morals
and Dogma, pages 538-539).
(6) Masonry observes
a fraternal supper. In the 26th degree - "Q. What is to us
the chief symbol of man's ultimate redemption and regeneration?
A. The fraternal supper, of bread which nourishes and of wine which
refreshes and exhilarates, symbolical of the time to come, when
all mankind shall be one great harmonious brotherhood .... To our
Jewish Brethren this supper is symbolical of the Passover: to the
Christian Mason of that eaten by Christ and His Disciples when celebrating
the Passover" (Morals and Dogma, pages 539-540).
(7) Masonry teaches
evolution. "For countless ages a fragment clings to its sun
- a world in preparation; eventually it is thrown whirling into
space to begin a separate existence - the birth of a world; the
gases solidify, land and water appear - the period of development"
(Kentucky Monitor, page 105).
The
"Doctrine of Christ" in the Bible
In Section VI, "Some
Doctrines of Masonry," quotations were given to set forth in
the language of Masonic authors their doctrine. Let us now contrast
the error taught by Masons with the truth of Jesus Christ taught
in the Bible.
(1) Jesus is divine.
The Word was in the beginning with God, was God, all things were
created by the Word; the Word became flesh and dwelt among man.
Christ is divine (John 1:1-17). God said Jesus was God, thus divine
(Heb. 1:5-8). Thomas said Jesus was divine (John 20:28). Peter said
Christ was divine (Matt. 16:16).
(2) Christ's Church
is the greatest institution. The Church was in the mind of God from
eternity (Eph. 3:8-11). This is not so of any other institution.
Jesus purchased the church with His blood (Acts 20:28; Eph. 5:25).
Neither Masonry, nor any institution but the church, has been blood
bought.
(3) The new birth
puts one into the Kingdom of heaven. Jesus said one "born again"
would see the Kingdom of God, not Masonry (John 3:3). One born of
water and the Spirit enters the Kingdom of God, not the Masonic
Lodge (John 3:5). Peter said when one was "born again"
they had been "redeemed", had purified your souls,"
had "obeyed the truth" and all of this by the preaching
of the gospel (1 Pet. 1:18-25).
(4) Christ is our
Redeemer. One has redemption through the blood of Christ, in Christ,
by translation into the Kingdom (Col. 1:13-14). Redemption is "with
the precious blood of Christ" "which by the gospel is
preached unto you" (1 Peter 1:18-25). Men are reconciled unto
God (2 Cor. 5:17-21) not God reconciled unto men as Masonry teaches.
Man, not God, sinned; therefore, man, not God needs to be reconciled.
(5) Baptism is into
Christ. Men are baptized into Christ (Rom. 6:3-4; Gal. 3:26-27).
They are baptized to be saved (Mk. 16:16) and "for the remission
of sins" (Acts 2:38). This is a burial in water (Rom. 6:3-4;
Col. 2:12). Upon being raised, one is to walk a new life (Rom. 6:3-7)
and not to hear some "secret words" like "Mah-hah-bone."
(6) Christ put the Lord's
Supper in the Kingdom (Lk. 22:16). The Lord's Supper is to be observed
upon the first day of the week (Acts 20:7). Its purpose is not physical
food but "in remembrance of me" (1 Cor: 11:24-25). Whatever
"supper" the Masonic Lodge eats is not the "Lord's
Supper" instituted by Christ, for Christ did not put it in
the Lodge.
(7) The World Was
Created. "All things were made by him" (John 1:3). "God
that made the world and all things therein" (Acts 17:24). God
"created all things by Jesus Christ (Eph. 3:9). "All things
were created" by Christ (Col. 1:16). Christ "made the
worlds" (Heb. 1:2). God created man (Mt. 19:4; 1 Cor. 11:9);
he did not evolve.
Truth
Magazine XXII: 17, pp. 280-282 www.truthmagazine.com
April 27, 1978
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