In the West, we have our "sport of kings," while in
Japan, they have their "sport of emperors."

Sumo, a unique type of Japanese wrestling,
draws perhaps the largest fan following of any
native sport and yet, relatively little is known
of it or its champions outside of Japan.

A fellow American once described sumo
as "two fat guys charging at each other
until one falls down!"

He of course thought this description a
clever "punch line" sufficient to totally dismiss
any further discussion of the sport; however,
I feel that, in light of its importance as a
traditional aspect of Japan and the high esteem
in which its practitioners are held, a bit
more needs to be said.

Let me begin by saying that I am not a
defender of sumo nor am I a fan. For me,
sumo lacks the excitement and tension of a
three and two count on the hometown slugger
in the bottom of the ninth inning with the
bases loaded or the alternating interplay between
offense and defense on some muddy gridiron
but, a sport or any activity for that matter
that stretches back more than 1500 years
does deserve somewhat more attention than
the simple description of "two fat guys
charging at each other!"

Accounts of sumo matches between the gods
can be found in the legends of Japan's creation.
Several hundred years ago, it was a form of
deadly combat , then a sport and an art with a
good deal of military and religious significance.

Even today, the sport is deeply steeped in ritual;
the tossing of salt by both participants before the
match to purify the ring, the stamping of feet to
drive out demons, the raising of hands, palms
upward, hairstyles of the fighters, the loincloths
they wear ("mawashi") are all bound up in
tradition and rituals long past.

Let us then concede that sumo today is a
popular athletic contest between two highly
trained men of skill, strength and stamina.
Most of the wrestlers who weigh in excess of
300 pounds are powerful, muscular and agile;
the additional weight that contains this
package is the force that gives motion,
stability and balance to the whole.

Some recent champions like Akebono weighed
in at 516 pounds, Musashimaru at 447 while
the dimuntive Terao was only 257. These
participants wage their struggle, not in a ring with
ropes but on a platform made of clay, raised two
feet off the ground and circled by a ropelike
material forming a ring atop the platform.
Within this "ring," fifteen feet in diameter,
the ritual and contest take place.

The opening ceremonies of a match,the salt
tossing, foot stamping, hand raising, go on
for ten or fifteen minutes whereas the match
itself may end in a few seconds - don't blink!

How disappointing to those of us who like to eat
at least two hot dogs and have a cold drink
even before the end of the first inning!

The victor in the match is the one who forces
his opponent to touch the floor inside the ring
with any part of his body except his feet or if he
forces his opponent out of the ring.

Sumo wrestlers train for many years with the
hope of reaching that exaulted rank, that apex
of the sumo pyramid, "yokozuna", grand
champion and most never achieve it.

Is this less than the work of a poet,
an actor, an artist? Does it not merit at least
understanding if not respect? Or, should it merely
be dismissed curtly as the clash of fat men?
These questions I simply offer up as my
thoughts, I leave the answers to you.

There are complex strategies in sumo, many
different holds and countless techniques but
like my friend who once gave it such a brief
description, I will give you my "spin" on it.

Dedicated men train for years, building their
bodies up through special diets and exercise
regimens in preparation for that single, brief
moment when all of it comes into focus as they
charge at another who has been similarly
trained and prepared.

The unleashing of such powerful forces,
physical. mental and perhaps even spiritual,
all focused upon offense for that
single instant of contact!
A zen moment indeed!

Might there not be, after all, something more
profound and noble about it, this sport of sumo,
than simply "two fat guys charging at each other!"

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